In recent years, the use of drones has reached an all-time high, with a projected increase to over 900,000 drones operating in the UK by 2030, according to PWC. The drone filming laws in the UK were introduced to address concerns regarding privacy infringement and data protection. With the increasing accessibility and prevalence of drones equipped with cameras, there was a need to establish guidelines and restrictions on their usage for filming purposes.
The implementation of these laws means that individuals and organisations operating drones with cameras must comply with specific regulations to ensure the safeguarding of individuals’ privacy. It ensures that drone operators abide by the principles outlined in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) guidelines when capturing footage.
The introduction of drone filming laws aims to strike a balance between the benefits of drone filming and the preservation of privacy rights. By implementing regulations, the UK government is looking to prevent unauthorised or intrusive drone filming and uphold individuals’ control over the capture and usage of their personal information.
Under the drone filming laws, operators are required to obtain appropriate permissions and follow guidelines while filming in various locations, including public spaces, private properties, and events. The objective is to prevent the misuse of drones for unlawful activities while facilitating legitimate and responsible drone filming practices.
The specific details of the drone filming law, such as the requirements for obtaining consent and restrictions on filming in sensitive areas, are outlined by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) in the UK. These regulations may evolve over time as technology advances and privacy considerations develop further.
Drone Registration and Flying Guidelines
It is crucial for responsible and legal drone operation in the UK to register drones weighing over 250 grams with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). This process involves obtaining a Flyer ID and an Operator ID, which ensures accountability and compliance with regulations. A Flyer ID is required for individuals operating a drone, while an Operator ID is necessary for individuals or organisations that own a drone.
Below is a summary of the requirements based on the type of drone as provided the CAA:
| Type of drone or model aircraft | ID needed | |
| Flyer ID Needed? | Operator ID Needed? | |
| Below 250g / toy | No | No |
| Below 250g / not a toy / no camera | No | No |
| Below 250g / not a toy / with camera | No | Yes |
| 250g or above | Yes | Yes |
To register, please visit the official CAA website.
Obtaining a Flyer ID requires passing a theory test, while an Operator ID is for drone owners or responsible parties.
Here are 7 more related regulations for drone usage:
- Do not fly higher than 120 meters.
- Do not fly in restricted areas such as airports or other areas (including within 5 kilometres from an airport).
- Maintain a minimum distance of 50 meters from people.
- Obtain authorisation before flying outside designated areas.
- Refrain from flying in hazardous weather conditions.
- Ensure appropriate drone insurance coverage for commercial use.
- Permission may be granted to fly over structures at a height exceeding 120 meters, but the drone should not exceed 15 meters above the structure.
For the complete list of regulations, please refer to the drone code here.
By following these guidelines and registering your drone, you contribute to safe and responsible drone use while promoting public trust in the drone community. Familiarise yourself with the CAA’s regulations and enjoy the exciting capabilities of drones within legal boundaries.
Accreditations, Insurance and Licenses for Drone Operators
In addition to drone registration and flying guidelines, it is important for drone operators to be aware of the necessary accreditations, insurance and licences for specific sectors and commercial operations. These certifications ensure competence and adherence to industry standards.
The following are some key accreditations and licences relevant to drone operators:
- CSCS (Construction Skills Certification Scheme) – This accreditation is for the construction industry. It validates the skills and qualifications of individuals working in this sector. More information can be found at: https://www.cscs.uk.com/applying-for-cards/industry-accreditation/
- OA (Operational Authorisation) formally the Permission for Commercial Operation (PfCO) – This licence is specifically required for operating drones commercially within UK airspace. Obtaining an OA is necessary to legally carry out commercial drone operations. Further information regarding the OA can be found at here. (Valid for 1 year)
- Insurance – Insurance for commercial and recreational drone use is essential for safeguarding against potential accidents, damage, and liability. It guarantees compliance with regulations and enhances credibility. For more details and an illustration of insurance coverage for drone usage, please visit this link.
- A2 certification is specifically designed for smaller drones operating in the ‘open category’. This certification allows pilots to fly their drones in controlled airspace with certain restrictions and requirements. It demonstrates that the pilot has undergone training and has the necessary knowledge to operate the drone safely within specified limits.
- GVC (General Visual Line of Sight Certificate) is a qualification that allows pilots to operate drones weighing over 250 grams in the ‘open’ and ‘specific’ categories. This certification is more comprehensive and flexible, allowing for a wider range of operations and potentially larger drones. It covers areas such as flight planning, situational awareness, and safe operating procedures. More information for both A2 and GVG certifications can be found here.
To ensure compliance and competence, it is essential to understand the significance of these certifications and licences, as well as the need for periodic licence renewals. For instance, the flyer ID, which is obtained during drone registration, must be renewed every 5 years, and requires passing the theory test.
By obtaining the necessary accreditations and licences, drone operators demonstrate their commitment to safety, professionalism, and adherence to industry standards. These qualifications contribute to the overall credibility and trustworthiness of the drone operator community.
Airspace Restrictions and No-Fly Zones
In addition to obtaining the necessary accreditations and licences, drone operators must also be well-informed about airspace restrictions and designated no-fly zones. These restrictions are put in place to ensure the safety and security of the airspace and people on the ground. Here are some key points to note:
- Restricted and Prohibited Areas: The CAA has designated certain areas as restricted or prohibited for drone flights. These areas include airports, military installations, and sensitive government facilities. It is important to familiarise yourself with these areas and avoid flying your drone in restricted or prohibited zones.
- Temporary Restricted Areas: Temporary restricted areas may be established for specific events or circumstances, such as public gatherings, sporting events, or emergencies. Drone operators must stay updated on temporary restrictions in their area and comply with any specified flight restrictions.
- National Parks and Wildlife Reserves: Many national parks and wildlife reserves have their own regulations regarding drone flights. Always check with the relevant authorities to ensure compliance with any restrictions or guidelines in these areas.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the drone filming laws in the UK play a crucial role in ensuring the responsible and legal use of drones for filming purposes. These laws address concerns related to privacy infringement, data protection, and the misuse of drones. By following the regulations outlined by the CAA, drone operators can contribute to the safety, security, and privacy of individuals. Registering drones, obtaining necessary accreditations and licences, understanding airspace restrictions and no-fly zones, and respecting privacy considerations are essential steps for compliant and ethical drone operation.
It is important for drone operators to stay updated on any changes or updates in the regulations as technology and privacy considerations evolve. By adhering to these laws, operators can build trust within the drone community, promote public trust in the use of drones, and ensure the positive and responsible integration of drones into various sectors.
Inside Out Group has all the accreditations, licenses and insurance to provide commercial drone filming services. This includes all appropriate insurance including drone specific insurance, CSCS accreditation as well as fully A2 and GVG qualified accredited drone pilots enabling us to deliver high-end, affordable, and professional commercial drone filming services. Get in touch for more information.
